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The quick answer
TPM detection and disk conversion are different issues.
VAN 9001 is associated with TPM/security checks; it does not automatically mean your disk must be converted. Verify TPM with tpm.msc and BIOS mode with msinfo32. MBR-to-GPT conversion matters only if your Windows installation actually uses Legacy/MBR and you need UEFI/Secure Boot for the error shown.
01Interactive conversion pre-flight
Confirm each item before any system-disk changes
mbr2gpt /validate /allowFullOS
02MBR and GPT are not the same as TPM
TPM problem (VAN 9001)
TPM 2.0 is a firmware/hardware security capability. Start with tpm.msc and the motherboard vendor’s TPM guidance.
Legacy boot and Secure Boot
A legacy/MBR Windows installation may need proper GPT/UEFI migration before Secure Boot can operate. That is a separate issue, frequently associated with a Secure Boot message.
03Validation-first migration plan
Record current disk and boot status
Use
Get-Diskin PowerShell or the Disk Management properties to identify the OS disk partition style.Run only validation at first
Read the exact result of
mbr2gpt /validate /allowFullOS. If validation fails, stop.Back up and plan recovery
Conversion changes the boot structure; ensure you can recover Windows and have your encryption keys.
Follow Microsoft and your OEM’s migration procedure
Microsoft documents the conversion utility and the subsequent UEFI firmware switch. Do not flip CSM off on an unconverted installation.
Verify Windows boots before enabling Secure Boot
Check
msinfo32afterward, then follow your OEM Secure Boot instructions if the actual Vanguard message requires it.
Frequently asked questions
Does VAN 9001 mean I must convert MBR to GPT?
No. First confirm whether the actual problem is TPM 2.0, UEFI boot, or Secure Boot.
Will MBR2GPT guarantee no lost data?
It is designed for nondestructive conversion, but all disk/firmware changes carry risk. Back up and verify prerequisites.
Sources & update notes
Original Walker Bex explanations. Technical guidance checked October 15, 2026; follow the current linked support instructions if they change.